When was the Lañkāvatāra Sūtra compiled?
Scholars generally place the compilation of the Lañkāvatāra Sūtra between 350 and 400 CE. Some researchers argue that the core text may date back to the third century.
Questions about Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What philosophy does the Lañkāvatāra Sūtra present?
The scripture presents a mind-only philosophy heavily influenced by the Yogacara school of thought. It states that all things are merely manifestations of the mind itself or ideation-only.
How does the Lañkāvatāra Sūtra describe buddha-nature?
The scripture describes this nature as primordially pure and permanent yet hidden within bodies of sentient beings like a gem wrapped in stained cloth. Buddha-nature is equated with wisdom of noble beings and the attainment of realization of suchness.
Which translations of the Lañkāvatāra Sūtra remain extant today?
Only three editions remain extant today as Taishō Tripiñaka numbers 670, 671, and 672. The first edition translated by Guñabhadra in 443 CE lacks chapters one nine and ten found in later versions.
Why is the Lañkāvatāra Sūtra important for Chan Buddhism?
The scripture holds notable importance within Chan and Zen Buddhism traditions discussing key issue of sudden enlightenment. It serves as basis for Chan famous wordless teaching which sees transmission occurring without words or letters.