Short answers, pulled from the story.
The Kingdom of Mysore was established in 1399 by two brothers named Yaduraya and Krishnaraya. This territory began as a feudal vassal under the Vijayanagara Empire with early rulers holding only thirty-three villages.
Hyder Ali died on the 7th of December 1782 while fighting continued against the British. His son Tipu Sultan died defending Srirangapatna in 1799 during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War after being defeated by Lord Cornwallis.
Sir Mark Cubbon served as commissioner from 1834 until 1861 and made Bangalore the capital. He divided the state into four divisions under British superintendents and further subdivided it into one hundred twenty taluks with eighty-five courts.
State factories produced cannons and gunpowder in Kanakapura and Taramandelpeth while the sericulture industry grew to twenty-one centers. Sir Mirza Ismail expanded Bhadravathi Iron Works and launched Hindustan Aeronautics Limited during this period.
The main palace Amba Vilas Palace was designed by English architect Henry Irwin in 1897 after a fire destroyed the original complex. Its design combined Hindu, Islamic, Indo-Saracenic, and Moorish styles using cast iron columns for the first time in India.