When was the Kathiawar Agency established by the British Raj?
The British Raj established the Kathiawar Agency in 1822. This political unit covered the Kathiawar peninsula in western India and governed approximately 200 small princely states under the suzerainty of the Bombay Presidency.
What caused the population decline in the Kathiawar Agency between 1891 and 1901?
A severe famine occurring during 1899 and 1900 caused the population to decrease by 15 per cent. The disaster struck the region with devastating force, causing agricultural output to collapse and many families to lose their livelihoods.
Which eight states held first-class status within the Kathiawar Agency hierarchy?
Bhavnagar State, Dhrangadhra State, Gondal State, Jafarabad State, Junagadh State, Morvi State, Nawanagar State, and Porbandar State held first-class status. These rulers managed significant territories and populations while exercising varying degrees of authority from full autonomy to limited oversight.
How much revenue did the Kathiawar Agency generate in 1911?
The estimated gross revenue of several states reached 1,278,000 rupees in 1911. Total tribute payable to the British, the Gaekwar of Baroda, and the nawab of Junagadh stood at 70,000 rupees during this period.
When was the Kathiawar Agency abolished and what replaced it?
The agency was abolished on the 10th of October 1924 and merged into the Western India States Agency. This new entity included three subdivisions such as Eastern Kathiawar Agency and Western Kathiawar Agency.