What is the origin of the name Julio-Claudian dynasty?
The name Julio-Claudian derives from two Roman family names, the Julii Caesares and Claudii Nerones. These surnames appeared second in a citizen's full designation in classical Latin.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
The name Julio-Claudian derives from two Roman family names, the Julii Caesares and Claudii Nerones. These surnames appeared second in a citizen's full designation in classical Latin.
Augustus ascended as the first emperor of the Roman Empire in 27 BC following the death of Julius Caesar. He discarded his natural father's name to become Gaius Julius Caesar after being adopted by his great-uncle.
Caligula became emperor after Tiberius died at Misenum on the 16th of March AD 37 at age 78 having reigned for 23 years. Suetonius claims Prefect Naevius Sutorius Macro smothered Tiberius with a pillow to hasten Caligula's accession.
Nero reportedly committed suicide with help of scribe Epaphroditus ending Julio-Claudian dynasty after Nymphidius Sabinus bribed Praetorian Guard to betray him. Galba declared a public enemy until Nymphidius Sabinus bribed Praetorian Guard to betray Nero.
Augustus' bloodline endured into era of Nerva-Antonine dynasty through descendants of first granddaughter Julia the Younger who married Lucius Aemilius Paullus giving birth to Aemilia Lepida. This lineage eventually produced Gaius Avidius Cassius proclaimed emperor in AD 175 after receiving erroneous news of Marcus Aurelius death before being assassinated three months later.