What is the origin and meaning of the name Jugurtha?
The name Jugurtha derives from the Libyco-Berber word yugurtən meaning he exceeded them. This root connects to the stem agər or ugər found in modern Berber languages.
Questions about Jugurtha
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did Micipsa die and who succeeded him as King of Numidia?
Micipsa died in 118 BC leaving Jugurtha and his two sons Hiempsal and Adherbal in line for succession. Jugurtha was Micipsa's adopted son and Masinissa's illegitimate grandson.
Why did Rome declare war on Jugurtha after 112 BC?
Jugurtha resumed his war with Adherbal penning the latter up in his capital of Cirta by 112 BC. His troops then massacred many residents including Romans after capturing Cirta.
How did the Roman Senate respond to Jugurtha's actions during the Cimbrian War?
Roman troops were engaged in the Cimbrian War when the Senate sent successive embassies to remonstrate with Jugurtha. Several legions were dispatched to North Africa under command of consul Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus.
Who betrayed Jugurtha and what happened to him in 105 BC?
Bocchus agreed to betray Jugurtha and hand him over to Sulla in 105 BC. He received extension of his lands into western Numidia to the Mulucha River in exchange.