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Questions about John Metcalf (civil engineer)

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When was John Metcalf born and where did he grow up?

John Metcalf was born on the 15th of August 1717 in Knaresborough, Yorkshire. He grew up in a poor family where his father bred horses for a living.

How did John Metcalf lose his sight and what did he do to earn money after becoming blind?

John Metcalf lost his sight at age six after contracting smallpox. Doctors provided him with fiddle lessons which allowed him to become an accomplished musician earning money playing in taverns across the region.

What race did John Metcalf win against Colonel Liddell in 1739 and how long did it take him?

John Metcalf won a race from London to Harrogate against Colonel Liddell in 1739. He arrived in five and half days ahead of his wealthy opponent who traveled by coach.

Why is John Metcalf considered one of the fathers of modern road building?

John Metcalf developed methods to cross boggy ground using rafts made from ling bundles tied together with furze gorse. These techniques established his reputation among peers and allowed him to build roads through areas previously considered impassable.

When did John Metcalf die and where is he buried?

John Metcalf died on the 26th of April 1810 at his home in Spofforth. He is buried in the churchyard of All Saints' Church near Harrogate.