When was Johann Georg Andreas Stein born and where did he grow up?
Johann Georg Andreas Stein was born on the 16th of May 1728 in Heidelsheim. He learned his trade as an organ builder from his father within that same village.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Johann Georg Andreas Stein was born on the 16th of May 1728 in Heidelsheim. He learned his trade as an organ builder from his father within that same village.
Stein introduced the Prellzungenmechanik mechanism around 1780 which became known as the German hammer action. This design featured hammers sitting on top of keys with a small upward-facing hook called a beak to allow for remarkable control when playing softly.
Mozart preferred Stein's instruments because they dampened better than Regensburg models and maintained even tone regardless of how keys were touched. Stein guaranteed structural integrity by testing durability through exposure to rain, snow, and sun before selling them.
Nannette took leadership of the firm around 1790 when illness struck her father and later moved the business to Vienna with her brother Matthäus. She developed her father's five-octave piano into a grand piano of six-and-a-half octaves by 1807 and continued improvements until 1811.
About fifteen Hammerflügel bearing Stein's label survive today ranging from 1780 to 1794 while others reside in public collections like the Budapest National Museum. Emil Streicher owned the Hammerflügel of 1808 which is now part of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum collection.