Short answers, pulled from the story.
Jesus was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader in the Roman province of Judaea, born around 6 to 4 BC and dying in AD 30 or 33. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion, and most branches of Christianity regard him as the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited Messiah.
Most scholars date Jesus's birth between 6 and 4 BC and his death to AD 30 or 33 in Judea. The two most widely accepted dates for the crucifixion, derived from astronomical analysis of Passover, are the 7th of April AD 30 and the 3rd of April AD 33.
The name Jesus comes through Latin and Greek from the Hebrew name Joshua, or Yeshua, meaning "God saves" or literally "Yahweh saves". Christ was originally a title rather than a name, from the Greek Christos and Hebrew mashiakh, meaning "anointed" or messiah.
Jesus called people to repent of their sins and devote themselves wholly to God, and named loving God and loving one's neighbor as the greatest commandments. About a third of his recorded teachings are parables, roughly thirty of them, and he also taught loving one's enemies, turning the other cheek, and forgiving those who sinned against him.
Jesus was arrested in Jerusalem, tried by the Sanhedrin, handed to Roman authorities, and crucified on the order of Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect of Judaea. He was crucified at Calvary, also called Golgotha, between two convicted thieves, under a sign reading "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews."
Nearly all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Non-Christian sources including the historians Josephus and Tacitus attest to his existence, and his baptism and crucifixion rank among the historical facts that command almost universal scholarly assent.
Matthew, Mark, and Luke are the Synoptic Gospels, sharing content and structure, while John stands apart with no direct literary relationship to them. Mark portrays Jesus as a tireless wonder worker, Matthew as the Son of David and a king, Luke as a saviour who befriends sinners and outcasts, and John as the divine Word, the Logos, eternally present with God.