When and where was Jawaharlal Nehru born?
Jawaharlal Nehru was born on the 14th of November 1889 in Allahabad, British India. He grew up in the Anand Bhavan mansion with his mother Swarup Rani and father Motilal Nehru.
Questions about Jawaharlal Nehru
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What were the key dates of Jawaharlal Nehru's imprisonment periods?
Nehru's first imprisonment began on the 6th of December 1921 for anti-governmental activities. His detention lasted over nine years total across eight periods between 1921 and 1945, including incarceration at Ahmednagar Fort until the 15th of June 1945.
How did Jawaharlal Nehru become prime minister of independent India?
On the 15th of August 1947 Nehru became the prime minister of independent India after delivering an inaugural address titled Tryst with Destiny at midnight. The new Constitution came into force on the 26th of January 1950 making India a sovereign democratic republic under his leadership.
Which economic policies did Jawaharlal Nehru implement during his tenure as prime minister?
Jawaharlal Nehru implemented policies based on import substitution industrialisation advocating a mixed economy. Steel mill complexes were built at Bokaro and Rourkela with assistance from the Soviet Union and West Germany while industry grew 7.0% annually between 1950 and 1965.
What foreign policy initiatives did Jawaharlal Nehru pioneer regarding international relations?
Nehru pioneered the policy of non-alignment co-founding the Non-Aligned Movement of nations professing neutrality. He was a key organiser of the Bandung Conference of April 1955 bringing together 29 newly independent nations from Asia and Africa.