Short answers, pulled from the story.
Jean-Henri Dunant founded the movement after arriving in Solferino on the 24th of June 1859. He organized relief efforts for 40,000 soldiers and later published A Memory of Solferino to propose national voluntary relief organizations.
The First Geneva Convention was adopted on the 22nd of August 1864. It established legally binding rules guaranteeing neutrality and protection for wounded soldiers and field medical personnel.
The International Prisoners-of-War Agency identified 2 million prisoners and contacted their families. The agency accumulated 7 million records and transferred 20 million letters and messages to prisoners.
The committee faced criticism for prioritizing neutrality and refusing to interfere in German internal matters during the Holocaust. It abandoned applying pressure to avoid disrupting work with prisoners of war despite Nazi violations of the Geneva statutes.
The Red Crystal emblem was adopted on the 8th of December 2005. It was created to accommodate Magen David Adom and allow countries uncomfortable with the Red Cross or Red Crescent symbols to join the movement.
Nancy Malloy and five others were shot at point-blank range while sleeping in an ICRC field hospital in Nowije Atagi. Their murderers have never been caught.