Questions about International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When was the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation founded?
The International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation was formally established in August 1922, with its first session held on the 1st of August 1922 under the chairmanship of Henri Bergson.
Who were the members of the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation?
Members included Henri Bergson, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Jagadish Chandra Bose, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Leonardo Torres Quevedo, Robert Andrews Millikan, Kristine Bonnevie, Paul Painlevé, Gonzague de Reynold, and others. The committee began with 12 members and grew to 19.
Why did Einstein resign from the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation?
Einstein resigned in 1923 to publicly protest the committee's inefficacy. He rejoined in 1924 specifically to prevent German chauvinists from using his resignation as a political symbol.
What was the International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation in Paris?
The International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation was an executive branch established in Paris in 1926, funded almost entirely by the French government. Its three successive directors were all French: Julien Luchaire, Henri Bonnet, and Jean-Jacques Mayoux.
How did the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation lead to UNESCO?
The committee's work in copyright protection, library science, education, arts cooperation, and cultural monument preservation laid the foundations for UNESCO. When the Paris institute closed in 1946, UNESCO inherited its archives and parts of its mission.
What happened to the archives of the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation?
The archives, consisting of 115 linear metres of material spanning 1925 to 1946, were transferred to UNESCO when the Paris institute closed in 1946 and were added to the UNESCO Memory of the World register in 2017.