When was Indian Opinion first published?
Indian Opinion was first published on the 4th of June 1903, in Natal, South Africa. It continued publishing until 1961.
Questions about Indian Opinion
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Who founded Indian Opinion?
Gandhi founded Indian Opinion in Natal, South Africa, with the support of the Natal Indian Congress, his clients, and other notable Indians. The first issue was produced at the International Printing Press, owned by Madanjit Viyavaharik.
What languages was Indian Opinion published in?
Indian Opinion was printed in four languages: Gujarati, Hindi, Tamil, and English. This reflected the diverse linguistic makeup of the Indian community it served in South Africa.
What was Indian Opinion's connection to the satyagraha movement?
Gandhi stated that "Satyagraha would have been impossible without Indian Opinion." From 1906, the paper became a vehicle for urging readers to challenge and defy unjust laws, and it was central to the satyagraha campaign that ran from 1906-1913.
Where was the Indian Opinion newspaper produced?
Indian Opinion was initially produced in Natal. In 1904, Gandhi moved its printing operation to the Phoenix Settlement, a commune he established outside Durban. The Phoenix Settlement was declared a National Heritage Site by the South African government in 2020.
Who was the longest-serving editor of Indian Opinion?
Manilal Gandhi served as editor of Indian Opinion for 36 years, the longest tenure of any editor. After his death, his wife Sushila Gandhi took over the editorship.