Common questions about Inbetweening

Short answers, pulled from the story.

Who was the first person to hold the official title of Inbetweener?

Art Davis was the first person to hold the official title of Inbetweener. History has largely forgotten his foundational role in the industry despite his contribution to the field.

When did animation on twos first appear in film history?

Animation on twos appeared in the 1908 film Fantasmagorie. This film is widely considered the first fully animated movie and has used the technique for over 100 years.

Who received a Technical Achievement Academy Award for computer-assisted keyframing in 1997?

Nestor Burtnyk and Marceli Wein received a Technical Achievement Academy Award in 1997. They were recognized for their pioneering work in developing software techniques for computer-assisted keyframing for character animation.

What is the difference between animating on twos and animating on ones?

Most movements use 12 drawings per second known as animating on twos where the artist draws one out of every two frames. Only very fast movements require 24 drawings per second which is referred to as animating on ones.

What software programs were among the earliest to utilize automatic interpolation in digital animation?

Adobe Flash and Animo were among the earliest software programs to utilize automatic interpolation in the realm of digital animation. Animo was developed by Cambridge Animation Systems in the late 90s and Tweenmaker was released around 2006.

How does ease-in and ease-out affect the physics of a digital animation transition?

An ease-in transition starts the animation out slowly and then progressively gets faster as the animation continues. An ease-out transition starts out quickly but then slows down to simulate the friction and deceleration of an object coming to a halt.

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