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Questions about Humphry Davy

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When and where was Humphry Davy born?

Humphry Davy was born on the 17th of December 1778 in Penzance, Cornwall. He grew up as the eldest of five children to Robert Davy and Grace Millett.

What did Humphry Davy discover about nitrous oxide gas in 1799?

In 1799 Humphry Davy discovered that nitrous oxide could destroy pain and suggested it might be used with advantage during surgical operations. His enthusiastic experimental subjects included poet Robert Southey and Samuel Taylor Coleridge while laboratory notebooks indicated success in treating hangovers.

Which elements did Humphry Davy isolate using electrolysis between 1807 and 1809?

Humphry Davy isolated potassium in 1807 deriving it from caustic potash and sodium in the same year by passing an electric current through molten sodium hydroxide. On the 30th of June 1808 he reported to the Royal Society that he had successfully isolated four new metals named barium calcium strontium and magnium before isolating boron in 1809.

Why did Humphry Davy travel to France and Italy in October 1813?

Humphry Davy traveled to France and Italy in October 1813 accompanied by Michael Faraday as scientific assistant to meet French chemists including André-Marie Ampère and Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac. The party visited Empress Joséphine de Beauharnais at Château de Malmaison and continued south to Italy where they sojourned in Florence and Rome undertaking experiments on iodine chlorine and colors used in ancient paintings.

How did Humphry Davy improve safety for coal miners after 1815?

After return to England in 1815 Humphry Davy began experimenting with lamps for coal mines using iron gauze to enclose lamp flame preventing methane from passing out to general atmosphere. Although idea already demonstrated by William Reid Clanny and engineer George Stephenson Davy's wire gauze design was used by many inventors later while invention led to him being awarded Rumford medal in 1816.

When and how did Humphry Davy die?

Humphry Davy died in room at L'Hôtel de la Couronne Rue du Rhône Geneva Switzerland on the 29th of May 1829 following another stroke suffered on the 20th of February 1829. Funeral took place following Monday the 1st of June at Plainpalais Cemetery outside city walls while wife organized memorial tablet Westminster Abbey costing £142 shortly after funeral.