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Questions about House of Stuart

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When did the House of Stuart begin ruling Scotland?

Robert II ascended to power on the 22nd of February 1371 after David II died without issue. He ruled until his death on the 19th of April 1390 and established the dynasty that would follow.

How did the family name change from Stewart to Stuart?

The family name changed from Stewart to Stuart during Mary Queen of Scots' lifetime while she grew up in France. Her husband Henry Stuart Lord Darnley also used this spelling for their branch of the family.

Who was the last monarch of the House of Stuart to rule Britain and Ireland?

Queen Anne died in 1714 ending the direct line of Stuart rulers over Britain and Ireland. The crown passed to the House of Hanover under terms of the Act of Settlement 1701 following her death.

What happened to Charles I of England in 1649?

Charles I faced trial by the English Parliament before execution on the 30th of January 1649. Eleven years of republican government known as the English Interregnum began immediately after his death.

When did the Acts of Union officially create Great Britain?

The Acts of Union 1707 officially created Great Britain effective May 1st that year. This union combined the separate governments of England and Scotland under one monarch.