What is hiking?
Hiking is a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails or footpaths in the countryside. Hiking is the preferred term in Canada and the United States, while walking is used there for shorter, particularly urban walks.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Hiking is a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails or footpaths in the countryside. Hiking is the preferred term in Canada and the United States, while walking is used there for shorter, particularly urban walks.
Walking for pleasure developed in Europe during the 18th century, arising from changing attitudes to landscape and nature linked to the Romantic movement. Long hikes as part of religious pilgrimages had existed for much longer.
Petrarch is frequently cited as an early example after recounting his climb of Mont Ventoux on the 26th of April 1336, though some have suggested the climb was fictional. The claim that he was the first to climb a mountain for pleasure since antiquity was disproven by Lynn Thorndike in 1943.
In 1932, the Rambler's Right Movement organized a mass trespass on Kinder Scout in Derbyshire to campaign for a legal right to roam across private land. Despite police efforts to stop it, the trespass succeeded thanks to massive publicity.
The Appalachian Trail was conceived by forester Benton MacKaye in 1921 and completed in August 1937, running from Maine to Georgia. It is described as America's first National Scenic Trail.
The Mountaineers club recommends a list of Ten Essentials for hiking, including a compass, sunglasses, sunscreen, a head lamp, a first aid kit, a fire starter, and a knife. Other recommended items include a hat, gloves, and an emergency blanket.
According to the Kilimanjaro National Park Authority, 467,190 travelers visited Mount Kilimanjaro between 2013 and 2022, with over 45,000 climbers recorded in 2023. Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa at 5895 metres above sea level.