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Questions about Henry Stephens Salt

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When was Henry Stephens Salt born and where did he arrive in British India?

Henry Stephens Salt arrived in Naini Tal, British India on the 20th of September 1851. He moved with his family to England during 1852 after spending just one year in India.

What books did Henry Stephens Salt write about vegetarianism and animal rights?

Henry Stephens Salt published A Plea for Vegetarianism in 1886 and Animals Rights Considered in Relation to Social Progress which set animal rights principles on consistent footing. His work Animals' Rights received reissue in 1980 with a preface by philosopher Peter Singer who called it the best book of the 18th- and 19th-centuries on animal rights.

How did Henry Stephens Salt influence Mohandas Gandhi's philosophy?

Henry Stephens Salt introduced Mohandas Gandhi to the works of Henry David Thoreau while they were together in London. Salt influenced Gandhi to transition from religiously motivated vegetarianism to an explicitly ethical one that shaped the future leader's commitment to nonviolence and diet.

Who co-founded the Humanitarian League with Henry Stephens Salt and when was it established?

Henry Stephens Salt co-founded the Humanitarian League in 1891 with the aim to promote humaneness through social and legal reforms across multiple domains. The organization operated from headquarters at Chancery Lane from 1897 until 1919 before eventually dissolving after Salt stepped down.

When did Henry Stephens Salt die and what biographies have been written about him?

Henry Stephens Salt died at Brighton Municipal Hospital on the 19th of April 1939 aged 87 after suffering a stroke six years prior. His first biography titled Salt and His Circle appeared in 1951 written by Stephen Winsten and a second biography Humanitarian Reformer and Man of Letters emerged in 1977 through author George Hendrick.