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Questions about Henry Edward Manning

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When was Henry Edward Manning born and where did he spend his boyhood?

Henry Edward Manning entered the world on the 15th of July 1808 at Copped Hall in Totteridge, Hertfordshire. He spent his boyhood mainly at Coombe Bank in Sundridge, Kent.

Why did Henry Edward Manning leave the Church of England to join the Catholic Church?

Manning's belief in Anglicanism was shattered in 1850 during the Gorham judgement which ordered the Church of England to institute an evangelical cleric denying that baptism had an objective effect of regeneration. On the 6th of April 1851 Manning was received into the Catholic Church after concluding that a civil court forcing such unorthodox opinion proved the Anglican Communion was man-made.

What major church positions did Henry Edward Manning hold between 1865 and 1878?

In 1865 Manning was appointed Archbishop of Westminster and in 1875 he was created Cardinal-Priest of Ss Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio. In 1878 he participated in the conclave that elected Pope Leo XIII while having previously served as provost of the cathedral chapter under Cardinal Wiseman.

How did Henry Edward Manning contribute to modern Catholic social justice teaching?

Several scholars consider him key contributor to papal encyclical Rerum novarum issued by Pope Leo XIII which marks beginning of modern Catholic social justice teaching. Manning used goodwill from Pope Pius IX to promote modern Catholic view of social justice and played significant role in settling London dock strike of 1889 at behest of Margaret Harkness.

What were Henry Edward Manning's views on animal welfare and vivisection?

Manning was anti-vivisectionist and founding member of Victoria Street Society for Protection of Animals from Vivisection where he served as vice-president. At annual meeting of Victoria Street Society in June 1881 he denounced vivisection as inhumane and of doubtful benefit to science based on his belief in divine order.