When did Hans Speidel join the German Army?
Hans Speidel joined the German Army in 1914 at the outbreak of the First World War. He quickly rose to become a second lieutenant and served as a company commander during the Battle of the Somme.
Questions about Hans Speidel
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What role did Hans Speidel play in the 20th of July Plot against Hitler?
Hans Speidel participated in the 20th of July Plot to kill Hitler and was tasked with recruiting Rommel for the conspiracy. The Gestapo arrested him on the 7th of September 1944 following the failed assassination attempt, though he survived the war while many others were executed.
How did Hans Speidel contribute to the creation of the Bundeswehr after 1950?
In 1950, Hans Speidel authored the Himmerod memorandum which addressed rearmament issues for the Federal Republic of Germany. As an important military adviser to Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, he played a key role in creating the Bundeswehr and became one of the first officers promoted to full General in West Germany by 1955.
Where was Hans Speidel's headquarters when he commanded NATO ground forces in Central Europe?
Hans Speidel was appointed Supreme Commander of Allied NATO ground forces in Central Europe in April 1957 and held this command until his retirement in September 1963. His headquarters were located at the Palace of Fontainebleau in Paris during this tenure.
What academic achievements did Hans Speidel earn before World War II?
Hans Speidel pursued history and economics at various universities throughout the interwar years and earned his Ph.D. degree in history magna cum laude in 1926. After the war, he served as professor of modern history at Tübingen University and published books analyzing World War II strategy.