When did Linnaeus describe the species Gossypium barbadense?
Linnaeus described the species in 1753. He named it after the island of Barbados.
Questions about Gossypium barbadense
Short answers, pulled from the story.
How many chromosomes does subgenus Karpas contain for Gossypium barbadense?
Subgenus Karpas contains 52 chromosomes arranged in four sets of 13. This group includes G. barbadense alongside other New World cottons like G. hirsutum.
Where were wild forms of Gossypium barbadense found by archaeologists 5000 years ago?
Archaeologists found evidence of widespread use along the coast of present-day Ecuador and Peru about 5000 years ago. Wild forms persist today in a small area near the Guayas Estuary in Ecuador.
Which English colony first exported Gossypium barbadense to Europe by the 1650s?
Barbados became the first English colony in the West Indies to export cotton to Europe by the 1650s. European colonists established plantations operated by white indentured servants and Black slaves during the 17th century.
What percentage of global cotton production does Gossypium barbadense account for today?
G. barbadense accounts for approximately 5% of global cotton production today. Major growing regions include China, Egypt, Sudan, India, Australia, Israel, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.