Short answers, pulled from the story.
Mahatma Gandhi was born on the 2nd of October 1869. This date became a national holiday to honor his life and work leading India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule through nonviolent resistance.
The United Nations General Assembly declared October 2nd the International Day of Non-Violence in 2007. This global designation expanded the observance beyond India's borders to recognize Gandhi's philosophy as a universal strategy for peace.
Prayer services fill the air at Raj Ghat in New Delhi where he was cremated. Colleges, local government institutions, and socio-political groups hold commemorative ceremonies in different cities while statues throughout the country receive fresh flowers and garlands during these gatherings.
Many citizens avoid drinking alcohol or eating meat on this specific day to mark the occasion with solemnity. Public buildings, banks, and post offices close their doors to allow people to participate in prayer meetings and community events without commercial activity.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Swachh Bharat Mission on the 2nd of October 2014. A second phase of this campaign began on the 2nd of October 2021 to use this date for launching major social reforms.