Who was Gaius Julius Vindex?
Gaius Julius Vindex was a Roman governor of the province of Gallia Lugdunensis, living from around AD 25 to AD 68. He came from a noble Gallic family in Aquitania that received senatorial status under Emperor Claudius.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Gaius Julius Vindex was a Roman governor of the province of Gallia Lugdunensis, living from around AD 25 to AD 68. He came from a noble Gallic family in Aquitania that received senatorial status under Emperor Claudius.
Gaius Julius Vindex rebelled against Nero in late 67 or early 68 because, as a senator, he wanted to replace Nero with a better emperor and end the tyranny gripping the empire. He had already taken part in an earlier conspiracy against Nero in the year 59.
Gaius Julius Vindex declared his allegiance to Servius Sulpicius Galba, then governor of Hispania Tarraconensis, to build support for his revolt. That support helped push Nero to suicide by June of 68, after which the Senate acclaimed Galba as emperor, and Galba later struck coins commemorating Vindex.
Gaius Julius Vindex took his own life after his forces were defeated at the Battle of Vesontio in 68, fought near the town of Vesontio, now Besançon. The fighting broke out despite an earlier face to face meeting between Vindex and the opposing commander, Lucius Verginius Rufus.
Lucius Verginius Rufus, governor and commander of the Roman army in Germania Superior, defeated Gaius Julius Vindex at the Battle of Vesontio. Historians are unsure whether the soldiers' desire for plunder or Verginius's own weakness as a commander triggered the fighting.