Short answers, pulled from the story.
Friedrich Schiller was born on the 10th of November 1759 in Marbach, Württemberg. He grew up in a devoutly Protestant household where the Bible served as his primary textbook before being enrolled in the Karlsschule military academy.
Friedrich Schiller fled Stuttgart on the 14th of May 1782 after the Duke of Württemberg sentenced him to imprisonment and banned him from publishing further works. The Duke reacted with fury to Schiller's unauthorized departure from his regiment to attend a play performance.
Friedrich Schiller began a complex friendship with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe on the 17th of August 1788 in Weimar. Together they founded the Weimar Theater and created the Xenien collection of satirical poems during the period known as Weimar Classicism.
Friedrich Schiller published On the Aesthetic Education of Man in a Series of Letters on the 1st of September 1794. This work argued that beauty could elevate the moral character of a people and introduced the concept of the play drive to resolve conflicts between sensuous nature and reason.
Friedrich Schiller died on the 9th of May 1805 from tuberculosis at the age of 45 in Weimar. DNA tests announced on the 3rd of May 2008 revealed that the skull in his coffin was not his, leaving his actual remains lost to history.