Short answers, pulled from the story.
Forest protection is a branch of forestry concerned with the preservation or improvement of a forest. It seeks to prevent and control damage caused by natural forces like forest fires, plant pests, and adverse climatic conditions such as global warming.
In German-speaking countries, the focus shifts toward biotic and abiotic factors that are not related to crime. A protected forest holds a different meaning than a protection forest in these regions due to localization errors found in English literature.
Enforcement of laws regarding purchased forest land remains weak or non-existent in most parts of the world. The situation becomes increasingly dangerous in South America where major rainforests exist and officials have been shot during their routine duties.
Alternatives include building a treehouse or an earthhouse to minimize environmental impact. Indigenous people in South America currently use this method to protect large reservoirs while companies like TrueSchool treehouses develop modern versions.
The average protection of 8.4% in biodiversity hotspots highlights the scale of failure. Forty-six percent of eco-regions had less than 10% forest protection which means they are not monitored properly.