Who commissioned the Farnese Hours in 1546?
Cardinal Alessandro Farnese ordered a new book of hours in 1546. He chose Giulio Clovio to execute the work.
Questions about Farnese Hours
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When was the Farnese Hours created and completed?
The Cardinal ordered the manuscript in 1546 and historical records show that it took years to complete. The artist worked on each page with meticulous detail until the project became the defining moment of his career.
Where is the original Farnese Hours located today?
The Morgan Library & Museum now holds the original volume in New York City. The manuscript traveled across Europe over the centuries before reaching its current location in the early 20th century.
What style do the architectural borders of the Farnese Hours use?
These frames contain classical nudes painted in the Mannerist style. The figures twist and pose in ways that defy traditional stability while integrating elements into the margins of every prayer.
Why did Giulio Clovio create the Farnese Hours as one of the last major illuminated manuscripts?
Printed books were becoming common by the year 1546 yet this manuscript remained one of the last major examples of its kind. It represents a final flourish for hand-copied religious texts during an era where mass production was rising fast.