Short answers, pulled from the story.
Archaeological evidence from Mesopotamia points to the year 2000 BC as a starting point for recorded falconry practices. An Assyrian bas-relief discovered in Khorsabad during excavations of Sargon II's palace has been claimed to depict this ancient art form.
Frederick II of Hohenstaufen lived between 1194 and 1250 and is generally acknowledged as the most significant wellspring of traditional falconry knowledge. He made corrections to the translation of Moamyn's manual himself in 1241, resulting in De Scientia Venandi per Aves.
Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus) ranks among the best rabbit or hare raptors available anywhere because of its cooperative social behavior similar to wolves. This highly social trait does not appear in any other bird-of-prey species, making it remarkably adaptable to falconry.
In Great Britain, falconry was given formal legal status by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 after centuries of informal existence. British falconers rely entirely upon captive-bred birds since taking raptors from the wild has not been allowed in recent decades.
Peregrine falcons were removed from the United States' endangered species list on the 25th of August 1999 after reports showed at least 1,650 breeding pairs existed in the U.S. and Canada. A population study by the USFWS in 2003 showed numbers climbing rapidly with well over 3,000 pairs in North America.
UNESCO inscribed falconry on its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010 upon nomination by eleven countries including Belgium, France, Mongolia, Morocco, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Syria, and the United Arab Emirates. Nominated by twenty-four countries total, falconry stands as the largest multi-national element on the Representative List.