Short answers, pulled from the story.
The capital of Falcón State is Coro, formally founded on the 26th of July 1527 by Juan Ampíes under the name Santa Ana de Coro. It was declared a National Monument in 1950 and recognized by UNESCO as a Cultural Patrimony of Humanity on the 9th of December 1993.
Juan Crisóstomo Falcón was a leader in the Federal War, a Venezuelan civil conflict that began on the 20th of February 1859 in Coro. The province was renamed Falcón State in 1872 in his honor.
The Paraguaná Refining Center is made up of the Amuay Refining Complex and the Cardón Refinery, both located in Falcón State. Together they have a capacity of 940,000 barrels of oil per day, representing 75 percent of Venezuela's total refining capacity.
The highest temperature ever recorded in Venezuela was 43.6 degrees Celsius, measured in Coro, the capital of Falcón State, on the 29th of April 2015.
Falcón is home to the greenbottle-blue tarantula (Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens) of Paraguaná, Scolopendra gigantea (the largest centipede in the world), and the Hueque scorpion (Tityus falconensis), discovered in the caves of Juan Crisóstomo Falcón National Park. The critically endangered Orinoco crocodile inhabits the coastal mangroves of Morrocoy and the Cuare Wildlife Refuge.
The largest known underground lake in Venezuela is Río Acarite, located beneath the San Luis mountain range inside the Cueva del Toro in Falcón State.