What is the scientific name of the European badger?
The scientific name of the European badger is Meles meles. This species is a powerfully built mustelid with a stocky body, small black eyes, and a short tail.
Common questions about European badger
Short answers, pulled from the story.
How much does a European badger weigh in autumn?
A European badger weighs up to 24 kilograms in autumn before entering winter sleep. This weight gain starts from around 15 kilograms in spring and is critical for survival during the brumation period.
When did bovine tuberculosis first appear in European badgers?
Bovine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis was first observed in badgers in 1951 in Switzerland. The disease was later detected in the United Kingdom in 1971 and linked to an outbreak in cattle.
How many chambers can a single badger sett contain?
A single badger sett can contain up to fifty chambers and entrances. These complex burrow systems extend for hundreds of meters underground and house multiple families for decades.
What is the average lifespan of a European badger in the wild?
European badgers can live for up to about fifteen years in the wild. Some individuals have been recorded reaching even greater ages beyond this average.
When was badger-baiting outlawed in the United Kingdom?
Badger-baiting was outlawed in the United Kingdom by the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 and again by the Protection of Animals Act 1911. Further offences are committed under the Protection of Badgers Act 1992.