When did the Soviet Armed Forces invade and occupy Estonia?
The Soviet Armed Forces invaded and occupied Estonia on the 16th of June 1940. This event marked the beginning of the occupation that led to the formation of the government-in-exile.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
The Soviet Armed Forces invaded and occupied Estonia on the 16th of June 1940. This event marked the beginning of the occupation that led to the formation of the government-in-exile.
Jüri Uluots served as the last constitutional prime minister at the time of the Soviet occupation. He maintained that he was the legitimate acting head of state after President Konstantin Päts was removed from power.
Otto Tief assumed office as acting prime minister on the 21st of September 1944 following the departure of Jüri Uluots for Sweden. His government declared the restoration of the legitimate Estonian government before fleeing Tallinn on the 22nd of September 1944.
August Rei declared an official Estonian government-in-exile in Oslo, Norway on the 12th of January 1953. This location became the base for the government until its work ended in 1992.
Heinrich Mark ended the work of the government-in-exile when he handed over his credentials to incoming president Lennart Meri on the 8th of October 1992. This transfer marked the conclusion of the formal governmental authority between 1944 and 1992.