Where was Estêvão Gomes born and what was his family background?
Estêvão Gomes was born in the northern Portuguese city of Porto. His family included African ancestry, which shaped his early life and career opportunities.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Estêvão Gomes was born in the northern Portuguese city of Porto. His family included African ancestry, which shaped his early life and career opportunities.
Frustration grew when Magellan passed over him for promotion in favor of Alvaro de Mesquita. Near the Strait of Magellan, Gomes overpowered Mesquita and seized control of the San Antonio to return to Spain.
The ship set sail from Corunna on the 24th of September 1524 with a crew of 29 men. They followed the coastline from Florida to Labrador, navigating up the Penobscot River to the future site of Bangor, Maine.
Gomes abducted at least 58 indigenous people while exploring the Penobscot area. He took them back to Spain as evidence of a potentially lucrative slave trade before King Charles ordered their immediate release.
Cartographer Diogo Ribeiro used data from Gomes' expedition to create the first accurate continuous map of North America. His 1525 Castiglione map showed a coastline stretching from Florida to Nova Scotia without gaps.
Estêvão Gomes joined Pedro de Mendoza's expedition to the Río de la Plata in 1535. Natives of the Paraguay River killed him in 1538, marking the end of his career as an explorer and navigator.