Short answers, pulled from the story.
Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger entered the world on the 12th of August 1887 in Vienna. He was the only child of Rudolf Schrödinger, a botanist, and Georgine Emilia Brenda Bauer.
In January 1926 Schrödinger published a paper titled Quantization as an Eigenvalue Problem in Annalen der Physik. This document presented what is now known as the Schrödinger equation for wave mechanics.
Schrödinger left Germany in 1933 because he strongly disapproved of Nazi antisemitism. He became a Fellow of Magdalen College at Oxford but his unconventional domestic arrangements caused friction there.
James D. Watson later described how this book inspired his research into genes leading to discovery of DNA structure in 1953. Francis Crick also noted influence from Schrödinger's speculations about storing genetic information in molecules.
Schrödinger died of tuberculosis on the 4th of January 1961 in Vienna at age seventy-three though not Catholic. He was buried in Catholic cemetery Alpbach after priest relented upon learning membership in Pontifical Academy of Sciences.