What does the English word enlightenment translate from in Buddhism?
The English word enlightenment serves as a Western translation for the Sanskrit term bodhi. This abstract noun means awakened intellect or knowledge of a Buddha.
Questions about Enlightenment in Buddhism
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did Max Müller popularize the specific term enlightenment in his translations?
Max Müller popularized this specific term in the 19th century through his translations. His work appeared in the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal on the 2nd of February 1836.
How many knowledges did Siddhartha Gautama attain during awakening according to the Mahasaccaka Sutta?
After destroying disturbances of the mind, he attained three specific knowledges. Insight into four noble truths became synonymous with awakening itself and knowledge arose stating freedom was certain and no rebirth would follow.
Which Buddhist tradition equates bodhi with realization of four stages of enlightenment?
Theravada Buddhism equates bodhi with realization of four stages of enlightenment. Becoming an Arahant involves abandoning ten fetters and cessation of suffering.
On what date do different regions celebrate Sakyamuni's enlightenment as Bodhi Day?
Sri Lanka observes Vesākha Pūjā at full moon in May known as Sambuddhatva jayanthi. Japan celebrates secular Bodhi day on December 8 specifically while China, South Korea and Vietnam observe Bodhi Day on eighth day of 12th lunar month.