When did the Elizabethan era take place?
The Elizabethan era ran from 1558 to 1603, the years Queen Elizabeth I ruled England.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
The Elizabethan era ran from 1558 to 1603, the years Queen Elizabeth I ruled England.
Historians describe it as a golden age because of its more effective government, a prospering economy fed by trans-Atlantic trade, and a flowering of poetry, music, literature, and theatre. Playwrights such as William Shakespeare were active during this period.
In 1588, Philip II of Spain sent the Spanish Armada to invade England, and superior English ships and seamanship defeated it. The victory marked the high point of Elizabeth's reign.
Francis Walsingham served as Queen Elizabeth's highly effective spy master. His network, including the double agent Gilbert Gifford, uncovered the Babington Plot, which led directly to the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots.
Elizabeth inherited a nearly bankrupt treasury and used frugal spending policies to rebuild it. Her government cleared its debts by 1574, and roughly a decade later the crown held a surplus of £300,000.
Walter Raleigh, under a charter Elizabeth granted him in 1584 for the colonization of Virginia, sent settlers to found the Roanoke Colony. Every settler disappeared, and why remains unexplained.