Short answers, pulled from the story.
Albert Einstein issued the EPR paper in 1935 with colleagues Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen. This four-page document questioned whether Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality can be Considered Complete by describing two correlated particles.
Albert Einstein attended the Gymnasium in Aarau from late 1895 to early 1896. He recalled chasing beams of light when he was sixteen years old before learning Maxwell's theory in 1898 while at university.
Albert Einstein wrote about experimental results obtained by Michael Faraday in 1831 within the first paragraph of his 1905 work introducing special relativity. He found this distinction disturbing because equations for conductor-in-motion and magnet-in-motion are entirely different yet no measurement can distinguish which is moving.
Einstein realized that a man inside a large enclosed chest or elevator falling freely would feel weightless and see loose objects float alongside him. This observation led to an eight-year quest ending with general relativity as he addressed how gravitational mass determines attraction and inertial mass determines acceleration.
Marcel Grossmann helped Albert Einstein after he realized he lacked mathematical skills to describe non-Euclidean arrangements of measuring rods on a rotating disk. Einstein turned to his mathematician friend for assistance when analysis of the rigid relativistic rotating disk showed that gravity causes these geometric distortions.