How many people died on the Eastern Front of World War II?
Around 30 million people died on the Eastern Front, including 9 million children. This figure comes from the estimated 70-85 million total deaths attributed to the entire war.
Questions about Eastern Front (World War II)
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did the Eastern Front of World War II begin and end?
The Eastern Front began on the 22nd of June 1941 with Operation Barbarossa and ended on the 9th of May 1945 with Germany's unconditional surrender following the Battle of Berlin.
What was Operation Barbarossa on the Eastern Front?
Operation Barbarossa was the German invasion of the Soviet Union that launched the Eastern Front. At 03:15 on the 22nd of June 1941-99 of 190 German divisions crossed the border, accompanied by Romanian, Italian, Slovak, and Hungarian units, in the largest land invasion in history.
Why was the Battle of Stalingrad a turning point on the Eastern Front?
Stalingrad is regarded as the bloodiest battle of the war. Operation Uranus on the 19th of November 1942 encircled 300,000 Axis troops, and on the 31st of January 1943 the 90,000 survivors of the 6th Army surrendered. The defeat permanently shifted the strategic initiative to the Soviet Union.
What role did Lend-Lease play on the Eastern Front?
Lend-Lease supplied 58 percent of the USSR's high-octane aviation fuel, 93 percent of its railway equipment, and approximately 350,000 tons of aluminium. The Soviet Union received war materials worth 12.5 billion dollars, roughly a quarter of total American Lend-Lease aid.
What was Operation Bagration on the Eastern Front?
Operation Bagration was a massive Soviet offensive launched on the 22nd of June 1944, sending more than 2.3 million troops against Army Group Centre. By the end of August 1944 it had cost Germany approximately 400,000 dead, wounded, missing, and sick, along with 2,000 tanks, and is considered one of the largest single operations of the war.