When was Dover Castle first fortified?
Evidence suggests Iron Age earthworks fortified the chalk cliffs as early as the 5th century BC. This ancient foundation predates the Roman invasion of AD 43 and the later Norman keep.
Common questions about Dover Castle
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What is the oldest standing structure at Dover Castle?
A five-level, eight-sided lighthouse built in the early 2nd century is the tallest and most complete standing Roman structure in England. It is possibly the oldest standing building in the entire country.
How much did Henry II spend on Dover Castle between 1179 and 1188?
Henry II spent over £6,500 on the castle between 1179 and 1188. This sum represented more than half of his annual revenue of approximately £10,000.
Who directed the Dunkirk evacuation from Dover Castle tunnels?
Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay directed the evacuation of French and British soldiers from Dunkirk from his headquarters in the cliff tunnels in May 1940. He coordinated the rescue of over 338,000 Allied soldiers from the beaches of Dunkirk.
When did English Heritage spend £2.45 million on Dover Castle restoration?
English Heritage spent £2.45 million between 2007 and 2009 to recreate the castle's interior. The castle remains a Scheduled Monument and a Grade I listed building.