What is the Sanskrit root meaning of dharma?
The Sanskrit root dhr- means to hold or to support. This linguistic foundation shaped the word dharma into a concept of law that sustains life, society, and the universe.
Questions about Dharma
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did Emperor Ashoka translate dharma into Greek as eusebeia?
Emperor Ashoka translated dharma into Greek as eusebeia around 258 BCE on his Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription. He also used Aramaic words for truth and rectitude in the same edicts.
How does Hinduism define dharma in relation to cosmic order?
In Hinduism, dharma denotes behavior aligned with Rta, the cosmic principle regulating the universe. This alignment includes duties, rights, laws, conduct, virtues, and ethics forming the righteous way of living.
What unique metaphysical role does dharma play within Jainism?
Within Jainism, dharma primarily associates with Tirthankara teachings that ford passage across Samsara. A unique concept called dharmastikaya functions as ontological substance enabling movement.
Which ancient legal texts recorded guidelines governing society under the name Dharmasutras?
Ancient legal texts called Dharmasutras recorded guidelines and rules governing society. Four sutras survive today including laws attributed to Manu, Narada, and other scholars.