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Questions about Dendera Temple complex

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When was the Dendera Temple complex first established as a place of worship?

The site known today as Dendera has been a place of worship since the 23rd century before the Common Era. An early structure likely began under Pepi I and finished during the reign of his son Merenre Nemtyemsaf I.

Who built the earliest surviving building in the Dendera Temple complex?

The earliest surviving building in the complex is the mammisi raised by Nectanebo II between 360 and 343 BC. He was the last native pharaoh to rule Egypt.

Where did Frenchmen remove the Dendera zodiac from the temple ceiling?

Frenchmen removed this bas relief from the temple ceiling in 1820. They replaced the original carving with a copy shortly after removal.

What date marks the completion of the second phase of restoration work on the Dendera Temple complex?

As of March 2021 the second phase of restoration was completed. Workers cleaned the Great Pillars Hall thoroughly and restored original colors and clarity of painted scenes on walls and ceilings.

When were recent excavations at the Dendera Temple complex that uncovered a limestone sphinx conducted?

Recent excavations uncovered a limestone sphinx in March 2023. This sphinx features a slight grin and dimples on its face and was created in the image of Roman emperor Claudius.