What was the population of England in the 2021 census?
The population of England at the 2021 census was 56,489,800. Of that total, 28,833,712 were female and 27,656,336 were male. The Total Fertility Rate in 2021 was 1.61.
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The population of England at the 2021 census was 56,489,800. Of that total, 28,833,712 were female and 27,656,336 were male. The Total Fertility Rate in 2021 was 1.61.
The scholar Russell, writing in 1948, calculated the total English population in 1086 at approximately 1,105,216, based on the Domesday Survey. This figure included landowners, burgesses, and clergy. Norfolk was the most populous county, with an estimated 95,438 people.
The share of people in England identifying as Christian fell from 71.74% in 2001 to 46.3% in 2021. Over the same period, those reporting no religion rose from 14.59% to 36.7% of the population.
According to the 2011 census, Polish was the most common main language after English, spoken by 529,173 residents, or 1.04% of the population. Punjabi ranked third with 271,580 speakers.
White pupils made up 89% of all school pupils in England in 1997. By 2023-24, that share had fallen to 69.1%. Over the same period, Asian or Asian British pupils grew from 6.3% to 13.4%, and Black or Black British pupils rose from 3.7% to 6.5%.
The Muslim population of England grew from 1,524,887 in 2001 to 3,801,186 in 2021, rising from 3.10% to 6.7% of the total population.