What is Das Buddhistische Haus and where is it located?
Das Buddhistische Haus is a Theravada Buddhist temple complex in Frohnau, Berlin, Germany. It is considered the oldest and largest Theravada Buddhist center in Europe and has been declared a National Heritage site.
When was Das Buddhistische Haus built and who commissioned it?
The main building was completed in 1924. It was commissioned by Paul Dahlke, a German physician, and designed by architect Max Meyer. The design incorporates elements of Sri Lankan Sinhalese Buddhist architecture.
Who saved Das Buddhistische Haus from demolition?
Asoka Weeraratna, founder of the German Dharmaduta Society based in Sri Lanka, saved the building. In December 1957 he purchased it from Dahlke's nephew on behalf of the Trustees of the German Dharmaduta Society and had it renovated as a Buddhist temple complex.
What happened to Das Buddhistische Haus during the Nazi era?
By 1941 the Nazi government had prohibited all Buddhist meetings and publications. The building fell out of use, and after the war refugees occupied the quarters, causing the complex to deteriorate to the point of near demolition.
What is the inscription Paul Dahlke wrote for Das Buddhistische Haus?
Paul Dahlke wrote: "What we are doing, anybody shall be able to see. What we are saying, anybody shall be able to hear. What we are thinking, anybody shall be able to know." The inscription reflects a commitment to complete transparency.
How many visitors does Das Buddhistische Haus receive each year?
The temple is open to the public and was visited by about 5,000 people in 2006. The complex includes a library, a meditation room, and a garden that holds a sculpture of Guanyin donated by the city of Nagoya in 1959.