Short answers, pulled from the story.
The oldest known representation of the human body in Europe dates back to between 40,000 and 35,000 BC. This artifact was found in a cave in Schelklingen, Germany, and is known as the Venus of Hohle Fel.
The Roman Empire officially adopted Christianity in AD 380. This event preserved the architectural vocabulary of the Greeks while developing a distinct style that emphasized the power of the state.
Gothic architecture emerged in 12th-century France as a radical departure from the heavy, fortress-like Romanesque style. This new style utilized the pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the flying buttress to create structures that seemed to defy gravity.
Renaissance art emerged in northern Italy around 1420, marking a conscious revival of classical antiquity. This movement transformed the cultural landscape of Europe by placing human potential at the center of existence.
76.2% of Europeans considered themselves Christian in 2010. Christianity remains the largest religion in Europe, and the legacy of the church continues to influence the cultural and political life of the continent.