Where is Cromford located in Derbyshire?
Cromford sits between Wirksworth and Matlock within the limestone geology of the Dark Peak. The village lies along the River Derwent which flows southward from Bleaklow sources.
Questions about Cromford
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did Richard Arkwright build his first water-powered cotton mill in Cromford?
Richard Arkwright built his cotton mill to make use of the water frame outside the village in 1771. This structure became the world's first water-powered cotton mill according to historical records.
Who constructed North Street housing for workers in Cromford?
North Street was constructed by Richard Arkwright as very early purpose-built industrial workers housing. These cottages featured weavers windows visible on top floors for better light and were rescued from dereliction in the 1970s by the Ancient Monument Society.
What happened to Willersley Castle after Richard Arkwright died in 1792?
Building work on Willersley Castle began in 1790 but was delayed by a fire in 1791 before Richard Arkwright died in 1792. The building was occupied by his son Richard starting in 1796 after repairs and later served as a maternity hospital during World War II while evacuated from London.
Which roads and canals pass through or near Cromford today?
The A6 trunk road passes just north of the village linking Carlisle with Luton while Scarthin Nick was blasted through with dynamite in the early 1800s to make way for this main road. The Cromford Canal was built to service the mills but is now disused yet designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
When did Derwent Valley Mills receive World Heritage Site status including Cromford?
A corridor from Masson Mill in Matlock Bath to the Silk Mill in Derby was declared the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site in December 2001. This designation includes the mills in Cromford Milford Belper and Darley Abbey.