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Questions about Cilician pirates

Short answers, pulled from the story.

Who were the Cilician pirates and when did they operate?

The Cilician pirates were a naval force operating in the Mediterranean Sea during the 2nd and 1st century BC. They became the most considerable naval power in the Eastern Mediterranean by the early first century BC after Rome failed to eliminate them.

What was the primary source of income for Cilician pirates?

One of the primary sources of income for Cilician pirates was the capture and sale of human beings. Historical records indicate that ten thousand slaves passed through Delos markets in a single day at the height of their operations.

When did Pompey defeat the Cilician pirates and how long did it take?

Pompey received extraordinary powers under the lex Gabinia in 66 BC to eliminate the Cilician pirates completely. His two-stage operation lasted exactly eighty-nine days, with forty days clearing the western Mediterranean and forty-nine days completing the eastern campaign.

How did Julius Caesar interact with Cilician pirates in 75 BC?

Julius Caesar experienced firsthand the dangers of piracy when he was kidnapped by Cilician raiders in 75 BC while aged twenty-five. He demanded his captors raise the ransom from twenty talents to fifty talents before they released him, later crucifying them as promised.

Where were surrendered Cilician pirates resettled by Pompey?

Surrendered pirates were resettled in southern Asia Minor where populations remained sparse. Many found new homes at Soli which was renamed Pompeiopolis after its founder, along with additional settlements established at Mallus, Adana, and Epiphaneia within Cilicia.