Questions about Chess

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When did Deep Blue defeat Garry Kasparov?

Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov in the year 1997. This six-game match marked the first time a computer had beaten a reigning world champion.

Where did the game of chess originate?

Chess originated in the 7th century in northwest India. The game was known as chaturanga and represented four divisions of the military.

When was the modern game of chess established in Southern Europe?

The modern game of chess was established in Southern Europe around 1475. Rules were modified in Valencia, Spain, to create the dynamic contest known today.

Who won the first official World Chess Championship in 1886?

Wilhelm Steinitz won the first official World Chess Championship in 1886. He defeated the leading German master Johannes Zukertort to establish a scientific approach to the game.

When did Bobby Fischer hold the World Chess Championship title?

Bobby Fischer held the World Chess Championship title from 1972 to 1975. He defeated Boris Spassky in the 1972 match known as the Match of the Century.

When were Lomonosov tablebases published?

Lomonosov tablebases were published in 2012. These tablebases solved all seven-piece endgame positions and enhanced the performance of chess engines.