When was Charles IV of Spain born and where?
Charles IV of Spain was born on the 11th of November 1748 in Naples. He entered the world as the second son of Charles III and Maria Amalia of Saxony.
Questions about Charles IV of Spain
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What scientific expeditions occurred during the reign of Charles IV of Spain?
Scientific expeditions continued under the crown during Charles IV's reign including the Royal Botanical Expedition to New Granada from 1783 to 1816. The Malaspina Expedition operated from 1789 to 1794 while the Balmis Expedition began in 1803 to vaccinate overseas territories against smallpox.
Why did Charles IV of Spain face economic problems during his rule?
Spain faced long-standing economic problems that worsened during Charles IV's rule due to financial needs driving domestic and foreign policy decisions. Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos proposed major structural reform of land tenure in 1795 which aimed to create yeoman farmers but undermined power held by the Church and aristocracy.
How did Charles IV of Spain lose his throne in 1808?
Crown Prince Ferdinand attempted to overthrow his father in an aborted coup in 1807 before succeeding in forcing abdication following the Tumult of Aranjuez in March 1808. Napoleon forced both men to abdicate at Bayonne in April 1808 and declared the Bourbon dynasty deposed.
Where did Charles IV of Spain die and when?
Charles IV of Spain died on the 19th of January 1820 after settling in Rome in 1812. He resided in Palazzo Barberini during these final years and visited brother Ferdinand I of Two Sicilies in Naples at the time of death.