Questions about Capital punishment

Short answers, pulled from the story.

What is the origin of the word capital punishment?

The word capital comes from the Latin word for head, a linguistic fossil from an era when the most common method of execution was beheading.

When was the death penalty abolished in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany?

Grand Duke Leopold II of Habsburg abolished the death penalty in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany on the 30th of November 1786.

Which country executed the most juvenile offenders in 2012?

Iran accounted for two-thirds of the global total of juvenile executions in 2012, making it the world's largest executioner of child offenders.

When did the United States Supreme Court ban the death penalty for juveniles?

The United States Supreme Court abolished capital punishment for all juveniles in Roper v. Simmons in 2005.

Which country was the first to completely abolish the death penalty in modern times?

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany became the first jurisdiction to abolish the death penalty in modern times on the 30th of November 1786.