Short answers, pulled from the story.
Canaanite religion was headed by the god El, also called Elyon or Most High, and his consort Asherah. Major deities beneath them included Baal Hadad, the storm and king of the gods; Dagon, god of grain; Anat, goddess of war; Astarte, goddess of war and love; Mot, god of death; and Yam, god of the sea and rivers.
The Ugaritic texts are over three hundred clay tablets found near Ras Shamra in Syria, the site of ancient Ugarit, dated around 1275 BCE. They record key Canaanite myths, legends, prayers, hymns, sacrifice lists, liturgies, and omen texts, making them by far the most substantial source of information about Canaanite religious beliefs and practices.
In the Baal Cycle, Baal defeated the sea god Yam using two magical weapons named Driver and Chaser, then challenged Mot, the god of death. Mot swallowed Baal and pulled him into the underworld, causing a severe drought. Anat then descended, attacked Mot with a knife, cut him to pieces, and scattered the fragments, allowing Baal to return and bring rain back to the earth.
Canaanites believed the npš, usually translated as soul, departed from the body at death and traveled to the land of Mot. Bodies were buried with grave goods including wine vessels, food, and oils. Offerings of food and drink were made to the dead, and deceased relatives were venerated and sometimes asked for help.
During the Hyksos period, Baal was equated with the Egyptian god Set and was depicted wearing the crown of Lower Egypt and posed in the Egyptian stance with one foot before the other. The goddesses Asherah, Astarte, and Anat were portrayed wearing Hathor-like Egyptian wigs.
Punic religious practices continued well after the Roman Republic conquered Punic territories in the third and second centuries BCE, surviving in some cases until the fourth century CE. The Carthage Tariff and the Marseille Tariff, dated around 200 BCE, are among the primary texts attesting to Punic religious practice.