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Questions about Business

Short answers, pulled from the story.

What is the definition of business?

Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products such as goods and services. It is also defined as any activity or enterprise entered into for profit.

What is the difference between a sole proprietorship and a corporation?

A sole proprietor has unlimited liability for all business obligations, and all assets of the business belong to that one person. A corporation is a separate legal entity from its shareholders, providing limited liability, and is subject to corporate tax rates.

What are the common forms of business ownership?

Common forms include sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, cooperatives, limited liability companies, and franchises. Other types include the company limited by guarantee and the company limited by shares, both common in England.

How do businesses raise capital?

Businesses raise capital by offering securities for sale, through private means, or through an initial public offering on a stock exchange. Other sources include crowdsourcing on the Internet, venture capital, bank loans, and debentures.

Who regulates public companies in business?

In the United States, public companies are regulated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Comparable bodies include the China Securities Regulation Commission, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, and the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong.

What are the main activities within a business?

The main activities within a business include accounting, commerce, finance, human resources, information technology, manufacturing, marketing, research and development, safety, sales, and management. Accounting has been called the language of business and was established as a modern field by Luca Pacioli in 1494.