Short answers, pulled from the story.
The first Bitcoin ATM opened on the 29th of October 2013 inside a Waves coffee shop in downtown Vancouver. This Robocoin machine marked the first instance of such technology existing anywhere on Earth.
Canada became the first nation to approve regulations for these devices in 2014. Finance Minister plans introduced anti-money laundering rules for virtual currencies that same year while governments began treating cryptocurrency businesses as Money Services Businesses in June 2014 within Canada.
The Financial Conduct Authority declared all local ATMs illegal because operators failed to register with the agency despite having eighty-one machines listed by Coin ATM Radar. The UK regulator cited failures to comply with know your customer laws as a primary reason for shutdowns.
Most US cryptocurrency ATMs charge transaction fees ranging between 6.5% and 20%. These companies apply fees based on exchange rates significantly less favorable than market rates which functionally adds another 20% fee for users attempting transactions.
Coin ATM Radar lists over one thousand twenty-six Bitcoin ATMs across European Union member states as of recent counts. Spain holds the highest number with one hundred seventy-four units installed nationwide.