What is Bhimber and where is it located in Pakistan?
Bhimber is a town and the headquarters of Bhimber District in Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir. It lies about 47 kilometers southeast of Mirpur, in the corridor between Pakistan proper and the Jammu region of Indian-administered Kashmir.
Why is Bhimber called Baab-e-Kashmir?
Bhimber is called Baab-e-Kashmir, meaning Door to Kashmir, because of its position on the overland route from the Punjab plains into the Kashmir Valley. Mughal emperors used the town as their standard staging point on journeys to Srinagar, and its geographical position made it the natural entry point into the region.
How long did the Chibhal dynasty rule Bhimber?
The Chibhal dynasty held Bhimber as their capital from 1400 to 1856, a span of 456 years. The region came under Maharaja Gulab Singh in the 19th century, ending the dynasty's long tenure.
What does the Ain-i Akbari record about Bhimber?
The Ain-i Akbari, compiled around 1595, listed Bhimber as a mahal within the Lahore Subah province and placed it in the Jech Doab. Bhimber's assessed revenue was recorded at 1,200,000 dams. The entry noted that Bhimber was not listed as supplying troops to the Mughal army.
Which European cartographer included Bhimber in his atlas?
Joan Blaeu, a Dutch cartographer, included Bhimber in the Atlas Maior, published in 1665. The town's name appears on page 19 of that work.
What happened to Jawahir Singh, the last raja of Bhimber?
Jawahir Singh was accused of treacherous conspiracy by Maharaja Ranbir Singh in 1859 and forced into exile in Ambala. Ranbir Singh, who reigned from 1857 to 1885, paid Jawahir Singh an annual stipend of Rs. 100,000 until his death. Jawahir Singh left no heirs, so his territories, including Bhimber, were absorbed directly by Ranbir Singh.